Levels
The subfactor definitions were now written. STC's next step was
to determine how many levels were necessary for
each subfactor and then write definitions for each level
of each subfactor.
Levels
A level measures the degree to which a
subfactor is present in a given job. For example, an Administration
Manager has more responsibility for personnel, policies and practices
than a Customer Service Clerk. Therefore, the Manager's job would
be assigned a higher level on that subfactor. Another example
is that a Welder would have a higher level of disagreeable
or hazardous working conditions than a Mail clerk.
The first step, then, was to determine the number
of levels necessary for each subfactor.
Deciding on the number of levels
Subfactors are usually divided into 4-6 levels,
five most common. For example, the Committee felt there was a high
degree of problem-solving and judgement required to perform most
of the jobs at STC, so they gave this subfactor 5 levels. They looked
at the other 9 subfactors and determined these subfactors required
4 to 6 levels.
The next step was to define these subfactor levels.
Defining the levels
The subfactor definition for Problem-Solving/Judgement
(from the previous page) is:
This subfactor measures the problem-solving/judgement
required on the job. It assesses the difficulty in identifying various
available choices of action and in exercising judgement to select
the most appropriate action. It also considers mental processes
such as analysis, reasoning or evaluation.
The Committee then wrote definitions for levels 1 (the
lowest) to 5 (the highest).
The example on the next page shows level definitions
for the subfactor of Problem-Solving/Judgement. The other 9 subfactors
were similarly defined, but due to space considerations, are only briefly
outlined in this case study.
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