More on 'Job Information'
STC collected, analyzed and documented the skills, efforts, responsibilities
and the working conditions for each job. It looked at:
What
a worker does |
How
the worker does it |
Why
the worker does it |
Worker
qualifications |
Duties
Tasks |
Methods
Tools
Techniques |
Products
Services |
Knowledge
Abilities
Physical demands |
This information is usually put in the form of a job statement
or description.
Why and how STC gathered job information
STC needed detailed information about each job
to be able to evaluate and compare them. STC opted to prepare job
descriptions. To obtain complete and accurate job information, STC
used a questionnaire designed to match their job evaluation system.
STC modified the job evaluation system provided
by the Pay Equity Commission. STC's Committee evaluated jobs using
the questionnaires (at the time, the Committee was behind schedule)
and later created the job descriptions.
The process of gathering job information
Job information can be collected through: questionnaires;
interviews of employees and/or supervisors; observation; or a combination
of these methods. Questionnaires are completed by employees as they
know their own jobs the best. Missing or unclear information is
clarified through interviews and/or observation. Job information
from questionnaires is often used to write job descriptions.
The purpose of job descriptions
Job descriptions help maintain pay equity. They
can be used to track changes in job content.
Some changes are abrupt and marked while others
are more gradual.
The Pay Equity Act requires employers
to amend pay equity plans to reflect any significant change in areas
like those above. Maintaining up-to-date job descriptions is a good
way to fulfill this obligation.
The benefits of using job descriptions
Job descriptions can be used for recruitment,
job evaluation, performance appraisals, training and development,
career planning and so on.
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